113年:醫學五(2)
Haller index或稱凹陷指數,常用於漏斗胸(pectus excavatum)的嚴重度評估,是由Dr. Haller等人在1987年所提出來的方法,圖中A為白色橫向雙箭頭線長度;B、D分別為左右兩側白色縱向雙箭頭線長度;C為中間黑色縱向雙箭頭線長度;E為中間白色縱向雙箭頭線長度,則Haller index為何?
AA/C
B(B+D)/2C
CC/E
D(B+D)/A
詳細解析
Haller 指數 (Haller index) 定義為胸腔最寬內側肋緣間距離(即圖中 A)與胸骨最凹點至脊椎前表面最短距離(即圖中 C)之比值,因此正確答案為 A/C,對應選項 A。
引用:
– “The Haller index is calculated by dividing the transverse diameter (the distance across the chest) by the anteroposterior diameter (the distance from the sternum to the spine).” (en.wikipedia.org)
– “Haller index is: transverse diameter of chest (inner rib to inner rib) divided by AP diameter of chest (back of sternum to anterior part of vertebral body).” ([pediatricimaging.org](https://pediatricimaging.org/diseases/pectus-e
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